Development of an Augmented Reality Framework for Tabletop Exercises as Sustainable Disaster Preparedness Training

Abstract

Tabletop exercise (TTX) is a typical disaster preparedness training conducted among disaster responders to improve their readiness and respond effectively during disaster events. However, the current manual and conventional TTX lack interactivity and immersion throughout the exercise. Augmented reality (AR) technology is a promising technique that improves the realism and engagement of TTX. This study aims to develop an augmented reality framework for tabletop exercises as sustainable disaster preparedness training. A Rapid Application Development (RAD) model is selected for this project. It consists of four main phases for project development: (1) Requirement planning, (2) User design, (3) Construction, and (4) Cutover phases. The AR framework was designed to visualise a heavy rainfall scenario, enable interactive decision-making and deploy the AR content on mobile devices. As conclusion, although the pilot testing and evaluation of the AR framework, which will be conducted during the project's future work, are still pending, this study highlights the AR application's conceptual design and development process based on the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. It addresses the potential implications of the AR framework for tabletop exercises.